Ultimate guide to Australia

Discover the best of Australia with our comprehensive Australian travel guide. Australia, also known as the Land Down Under, is a country that is famous for its unique landscapes, friendly locals, and diverse culture. It is the sixth-largest country in the world, covering an area of 7.69 million square kilometers. Australia’s geography is incredibly diverse, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, stunning beaches to rugged mountain ranges. The country’s climate is also varied, with hot summers and mild winters in the north, and cool temperatures in the south.

Australia has a population of around 25 million people, with the majority living in the major cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth. The country’s culture is influenced by its Indigenous heritage, British colonization, and its status as a multicultural nation. Australians are known for their laid-back and friendly nature, and their love of outdoor activities and sports. Here’s a few interesting facts about Australia that might interest you:

• Australia is the world’s smallest continent and the sixth-largest country.
• The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the world’s largest coral reef system.
• Australia is home to over 10,000 beaches, with Bondi Beach in Sydney being one of the most famous.
• The Sydney Opera House is one of the most iconic buildings in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Australia has over 500 national parks, covering an area of 28 million hectares.
• The kangaroo and the emu are featured on Australia’s national emblem because they cannot walk backward.
• The Great Australian Bight, located on the southern coast of Australia, is one of the largest bays in the world.
• The Australian Alps receive more snowfall than Switzerland.
• The longest fence in the world, the Dingo Fence, is located in Australia and stretches over 5,500 kilometers.
• The world’s largest monolith, Uluru, is located in the Northern Territory of Australia.

1. When to visit Australia

The best time to visit Australia depends on the region you plan to visit. The peak season is during the Australian summer, from December to February, when the weather is warm and sunny. However, the northern parts of Australia experience a tropical climate, with high humidity and rainfall during this time. The shoulder seasons of March to May and September to November offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices.

2. Getting to Australia

Australia is a remote country, and getting there can take some time. The major airports are located in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide, and flights are available from most major cities around the world. Direct flights from the United States take around 15 hours, while flights from Europe take around 24 hours. We recommend using Skyscanner to compare flights.

3. Visa and travel requirements

Most visitors to Australia will need a visa to enter the country, and there are several types of visas available. The Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) is the most common visa for tourists, and it can be applied for online. Visitors will also need a valid passport, and some countries may require additional documentation such as a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

4. Best places to visit in Australia

Australia is a vast and diverse country with a wide range of attractions for visitors to explore. Here are some of the best places to visit in Australia:

Sydney

Known for its stunning harbor, iconic Opera House, and world-famous Bondi Beach, Sydney is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Australia. Oh and did we mention only a stones throwfrom some iconic wine regions? You can check out our Top things to do in Sydney here.

Melbourne

A city famous for its coffee culture, vibrant arts scene, and laneway street art, Melbourne is a cosmopolitan destination with a distinct European flair. You can check out our Top things to do in Melbourne here.

Cairns and Tropical North Queensland

A popular destination for adventure seekers, this region is home to the Great Barrier Reef, Daintree Rainforest, and a host of other natural wonders.

Uluru and the Red Centre

Located in the heart of the country, the Red Centre is home to the iconic Uluru (Ayers Rock) and offers visitors the chance to experience Australia’s rich indigenous culture.

Brisbane and the Gold Coast

Located in the sunshine state of Queensland, Brisbane and the Gold Coast offer visitors a mix of urban and beach experiences, with stunning beaches, vineyards, theme parks, hiking trails and a thriving dining and nightlife scene. You can check our our Top things to do in Brisbane, and our Top things to do in the Gold Coast for some travel inspo!

Tasmania

Australia’s island state is home to some of the country’s most beautiful wilderness areas, including Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park and Freycinet National Park.

Perth and Western Australia

This vast region offers visitors a chance to experience some of Australia’s most remote and stunning natural wonders, including the Pinnacles Desert, Margaret River wine region, and Ningaloo Reef.

Adelaide and South Australia

Known for its wine regions and beautiful coastline, South Australia also offers visitors a chance to experience the Outback and Kangaroo Island. You can check out our Top things to do in Adelaide here.

5. Best things to do in Australia

Australia is an adventurer’s playground, with a wide range of exciting activities and sights to explore. Here are some of the best things to do in Australia:

Visit the Great Barrier Reef

One of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef is home to an incredible array of marine life. Take a snorkeling or diving trip to see the colorful coral and fish up close.

Take a road trip along the Great Ocean Road

This iconic coastal drive in Victoria offers stunning views of rugged cliffs, rock formations, and pristine beaches. Don’t miss the Twelve Apostles, a collection of limestone stacks rising out of the ocean. Don’t forget to check out our top things to pack on an Australian road trip before you set off!

Explore the Outback

Australia’s vast interior is home to some of the most unique landscapes in the world. Visit Uluru, a sacred rock formation, and take a guided tour to learn about its cultural significance.

Go whale watching

Between May and November, humpback and southern right whales migrate along Australia’s east and west coasts. Take a tour to see these majestic creatures up close.

Take a hot air balloon ride

Experience the breathtaking scenery of Australia from the air. Take a hot air balloon ride over the Yarra Valley or the Hunter Valley for a unique perspective.

Surf at one of Australia’s famous beaches

With over 10,000 beaches to choose from, Australia is a surfer’s paradise. Head to Bondi Beach in Sydney or Bells Beach in Victoria for some of the best waves.

Visit a winery

Australia is home to some of the world’s best wine regions, including the Barossa Valley, Margaret River, and Hunter Valley. Take a wine tour and sample some of the country’s finest wines.

Visit a wildlife sanctuary

Australia is home to some unique and fascinating wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and Tasmanian devils. Visit a wildlife sanctuary to learn about these animals and see them up close.

Take a cultural tour

Australia has a rich indigenous history and culture. Take a guided tour to learn about the country’s indigenous people, their customs, and their history.

---

Looking for more things to do in and around Australia? We recommend checking out GetYourGuide for a huge range of amazing options.

6. Eating and drinking in Australia

One of the best ways to experience Australia’s culture is through its food and drink. With a diverse population and access to fresh, high-quality ingredients, Australian cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors and influences.

When it comes to iconic Australian dishes, you can’t miss trying a meat pie or a sausage roll – both classic savory pastries. Seafood is also a must-try, especially the Sydney rock oysters, Tasmanian salmon, and Moreton Bay bugs. And of course, you can’t leave Australia without trying Vegemite – a dark, savory spread made from leftover brewers’ yeast extract.

For drinks, Australia is famous for its wine, with regions such as the Barossa Valley and Margaret River producing some of the best wines in the world. Beer is also a staple in Australian culture, with popular brands including Victoria Bitter and Tooheys. And for something a bit stronger, try a glass of Bundaberg Rum – a dark, molasses-based rum that’s been produced in Queensland since the 1800s.

To get the most out of your food and drink experience in Australia, be sure to check out local markets and restaurants, and try to sample as much as you can!

7. Outdoor activities and sports in Australia

Australia is a nature lover’s paradise, with breathtaking scenery and wildlife that will leave you in awe. There are numerous outdoor activities and sports to enjoy while visiting, including:

Beaches and Water Sports

Australia boasts some of the most stunning beaches in the world. From surfing in Byron Bay to snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, there’s something for everyone. Other popular water sports include kayaking, paddleboarding, and sailing.

Hiking and Trekking

With its vast and varied landscapes, Australia is home to some incredible hiking and trekking trails. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a challenging multi-day trek, you’ll find it here. Some popular trails include the Overland Track in Tasmania, the Larapinta Trail in the Northern Territory, the Great Ocean Walk in Victoria, as well as a plethora of hotspots in South-East Queensland.

Wildlife and Nature

Australia is home to a vast array of unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, wombats, and the famous Tasmanian devil. Wildlife encounters are a must-do when visiting Australia, whether it’s a visit to a wildlife sanctuary or a guided tour through the Outback.

Sports Culture in Australia

Australians are passionate about their sports, with rugby, cricket, and Australian Rules Football (AFL) being some of the most popular. Catching a live match is a must-do experience, whether you’re a sports fan or not.

Caravanning

Caravanning is a popular way to explore Australia’s vast and diverse landscapes. You can rent or buy a caravan, or even a camper trailer, and hit the open road. With plenty of caravan parks and campsites across the country, you can park up and enjoy the great outdoors at your own pace. From the rugged beauty of the Kimberley region to the stunning beaches of the East Coast, caravanning allows you to see it all. Be sure to check out our caravanning towing tips before you go!

8. Australian Gay and Lesbian travel

Australia is known for its welcoming and inclusive attitude towards the LGBTQ+ community. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2017, and the country hosts a number of LGBTQ+ festivals and events throughout the year.

Sydney’s Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the world, attracting visitors from all over. Other popular events include Melbourne’s Midsumma Festival and Brisbane’s Pride Festival.

There are also a number of LGBTQ+ friendly accommodations, restaurants, and bars in major cities across the country. Sydney’s Oxford Street and Melbourne’s Chapel Street are known for their vibrant LGBTQ+ scenes.

Australia’s stunning natural beauty and outdoor activities make it an attractive destination for LGBTQ+ travelers looking for adventure and relaxation. The beaches of Queensland and New South Wales are popular with LGBTQ+ visitors, and Tasmania’s stunning wilderness offers a unique experience for nature lovers.

Overall, Australia’s welcoming attitude and vibrant LGBTQ+ culture make it a fantastic destination for travelers from all walks of life.

---

We hope this Australian travel guide has inspired you to explore the many wonders of the Land Down Under. From iconic landmarks to outdoor adventures, unique cuisine, and welcoming LGBTQ+ culture, Australia has something for everyone. With our guide to the best attractions, activities, and destinations, you’ll be able to plan the ultimate trip and create unforgettable memories.

If you’d prefer a physical travel guide to keep under your arm as you travel around, we’ve hand picked some of our favourites for you here:

Want the full list? You can see the full list and write-up in our Best Australia travel guide books for your trip down under article.